Gum disease is an infection caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. It occurs in two main stages:
🦷 Gingivitis (Early Stage) – Mild inflammation of the gums, causing redness, swelling, and bleeding. At this stage, it is reversible with professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene.
🦷 Periodontitis (Advanced Stage) – If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, where gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that trap bacteria. This can result in:
✔ Gum recession
✔ Bone loss
✔ Loose or lost teeth
âš Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
âš Red, swollen, or tender gums
âš Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
âš Receding gums (teeth appearing longer)
âš Loose teeth or changes in bite alignment
âš Pain when chewing
If you experience any of these symptoms, early intervention is key to preventing further damage.
🚫 Poor oral hygiene – Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque buildup
🚫 Smoking & tobacco use – Reduces blood flow to the gums, increasing risk
🚫 Genetics – Some people are more prone to gum disease
🚫 Poor diet – Lack of essential nutrients can weaken gum health
🚫 Medical conditions – Diabetes, hormonal changes, and certain medications can contribute
At Vermont South Dental, we offer personalized treatments based on the severity of your gum disease:
🦷 Professional Deep Cleaning (Scaling & Root Planing)
•Removes plaque and tartar buildup above and below the gumline
•Smooths the root surfaces to help gums reattach to teeth
•Reduces gum inflammation and prevents disease progression
🦷 Antibacterial Therapy
•Medicated mouthwashes or antibiotics may be prescribed to control infection
🦷 Ongoing Maintenance & Monitoring
•Regular check-ups and professional cleans help prevent gum disease from returning
🦷 Surgical Treatment (for Severe Cases)
•If periodontitis is advanced, referral to a specialist for gum surgery may be necessary
✔ Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
✔ Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
✔ Visit us regularly for professional cleanings and check-ups
✔ Quit smoking to improve gum health
✔ Eat a balanced diet to support strong teeth and gums
Healthy gums are essential for a strong smile and overall well-being. If you’re experiencing gum disease symptoms or want to prevent issues, schedule an appointment at Vermont South Dental today! Our team is here to help you achieve optimal gum health.