Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but serious condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. At Vermont South Dental, we provide comprehensive gum disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention to help you maintain a healthy smile for life.

What Is Gum Disease?

Inside on a single tooth with gums.Human tooth cross-section. Dental plaque problem,  illustration.

Gum disease is an infection caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. It occurs in two main stages:

🦷 Gingivitis (Early Stage) – Mild inflammation of the gums, causing redness, swelling, and bleeding. At this stage, it is reversible with professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene.

🦷 Periodontitis (Advanced Stage) – If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, where gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that trap bacteria. This can result in:

✔ Gum recession

✔ Bone loss

✔ Loose or lost teeth

Signs & Symptoms of Gum Disease

âš  Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing

âš  Red, swollen, or tender gums

âš  Persistent bad breath (halitosis)

âš  Receding gums (teeth appearing longer)

âš  Loose teeth or changes in bite alignment

âš  Pain when chewing

If you experience any of these symptoms, early intervention is key to preventing further damage.

What Causes Gum Disease?

🚫 Poor oral hygiene – Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque buildup

🚫 Smoking & tobacco use – Reduces blood flow to the gums, increasing risk

🚫 Genetics – Some people are more prone to gum disease

🚫 Poor diet – Lack of essential nutrients can weaken gum health

🚫 Medical conditions – Diabetes, hormonal changes, and certain medications can contribute

Gum Disease Treatment Options

At Vermont South Dental, we offer personalized treatments based on the severity of your gum disease:

🦷 Professional Deep Cleaning (Scaling & Root Planing)

•Removes plaque and tartar buildup above and below the gumline

•Smooths the root surfaces to help gums reattach to teeth

•Reduces gum inflammation and prevents disease progression

🦷 Antibacterial Therapy

•Medicated mouthwashes or antibiotics may be prescribed to control infection

🦷 Ongoing Maintenance & Monitoring

•Regular check-ups and professional cleans help prevent gum disease from returning

🦷 Surgical Treatment (for Severe Cases)

•If periodontitis is advanced, referral to a specialist for gum surgery may be necessary

Dental problem health care. Comparison of Healthy and unhealthy tooth hygiene. dental care infographic. symptoms of gum with plaque and tartar. Illustration on white background.
Preventing Gum Disease

✔ Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste

✔ Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth

✔ Visit us regularly for professional cleanings and check-ups

✔ Quit smoking to improve gum health

✔ Eat a balanced diet to support strong teeth and gums

Book Your Gum Health Check Today!

Healthy gums are essential for a strong smile and overall well-being. If you’re experiencing gum disease symptoms or want to prevent issues, schedule an appointment at Vermont South Dental today! Our team is here to help you achieve optimal gum health.